Perfluorobutane-enhanced US Helps Differentiate Benign Lymph Nodes from Papillary Thyroid Cancer Metastases

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230581
Free first page

References

  • 1. Leenhardt L, Erdogan MF, Hegedus L, et al. 2013 European thyroid association guidelines for cervical ultrasound scan and ultrasound-guided techniques in the postoperative management of patients with thyroid cancer. Eur Thyroid J 2013;2(3):147–159. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 2. Zhao H, Li H. Meta-analysis of ultrasound for cervical lymph nodes in papillary thyroid cancer: Diagnosis of central and lateral compartment nodal metastases. Eur J Radiol 2019;112:14–21. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 3. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2016;26(1):1–133. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 4. Xiao L, Zhou J, Tan W, et al. Contrast-enhanced US with Perfluorobutane to diagnose small lateral cervical lymph node metastases of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Radiology 2023;307(4):e221465. LinkGoogle Scholar
  • 5. Frinking P, Segers T, Luan Y, Tranquart F. Three decades of ultrasound contrast agents: A review of the past, present and future improvements. Ultrasound Med Biol 2020;46(4):892–908. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 6. Yu Y, Shi LL, Zhang HW, Wang Q. Performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a meta-analysis. Endocr Connect 2023;12(2):e220341. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 7. Chen L, Chen L, Liu J, Wang B, Zhang H. Value of qualitative and quantitative contrast-enhanced ultrasound analysis in preoperative diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Ultrasound Med 2020;39(1):73–81. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 8. Hong YR, Luo ZY, Mo GQ, Wang P, Ye Q, Huang PT. Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the pre-operative diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Ultrasound Med Biol 2017;43(11):2567–2575. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 9. Wei Y, Yu MA, Niu Y, et al. Combination of lymphatic and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound for evaluation of cervical lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma: a preliminary study. Ultrasound Med Biol 2021;47(2):252–260. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
  • 10. Wei Y, Niu Y, Zhao ZL, et al. Effectiveness of Lymphatic Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound in the diagnosis of Cervical Lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):578. Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar

Article History

Received: Mar 6 2023
Revision requested: Mar 8 2023
Revision received: Mar 8 2023
Accepted: Mar 13 2023
Published online: Apr 04 2023