Mimics of Cholangiocarcinoma: Spectrum of Disease

References

• 1 HamiltonSR, Aaltonen LA, eds. WHO classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of the digestive system. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2000.
  Google Scholar
• 2 PatelT. Cholangiocarcinoma. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol2006;3:33–42.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 3 TeradaT, Makimoto K, Terayama N, Suzuki Y, Nakanuma Y. Alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive stromal cells in cholangiocarcinomas, hepatocellular carcinomas and metastatic liver carcinomas. J Hepatol1996;24:706–712.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 4 YamasakiS. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: macroscopic type and stage classification. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg2003;10:288–291.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 5 LacomisJM, Baron RL, Oliver JH 3rd, Nalesnik MA, Federle MP. Cholangiocarcinoma: delayed CT contrast enhancement patterns. Radiology1997;203:98–104.
  Google Scholar
• 6 LeeWJ, Lim HK, Jang KM, et al. Radiologic spectrum of cholangiocarcinoma: emphasis on unusual manifestations and differential diagnoses. RadioGraphics2001;21(spec issue):S97–S116.
  Google Scholar
• 7 HanJK, Choi BI, Kim AY, et al. Cholangiocarcinoma: pictorial essay of CT and cholangiographic findings. RadioGraphics2002;22:173–187.
  Google Scholar
• 8 ClaytonRA, Clarke DL, Currie EJ, Madhavan KK, Parks RW, Garden OJ. Incidence of benign pathology in patients undergoing hepatic resection for suspected malignancy. Surgeon2003;1:32–38.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 9 LaRussoNF, Shneider BL, Black D, et al. Primary sclerosing cholangitis: summary of a workshop. Hepatology2006;44:746–764.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 10 BurakK, Angulo P, Pasha TM, Egan K, Petz J, Lindor KD. Incidence and risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol2004;99:523–526.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 11 VitellasKM, Keogan MT, Freed KS, et al. Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography. RadioGraphics2000;20:959–975.
  Google Scholar
• 12 ElsayesKM, Oliveira EP, Narra VR, et al. MR and MRCP in the evaluation of primary sclerosing cholangitis: current applications and imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr2006;30:398–404.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 13 TsunodaT, Eto T, Yamada M, et al. Segmental primary sclerosing cholangitis mimicking bile duct cancer: report of a case and review of the Japanese literature. Jpn J Surg1991;21:329–334.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 14 CampbellWL, Ferris JV, Holbert BL, Thaete FL, Baron RL. Biliary tract carcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: evaluation with CT, cholangiography, US, and MR imaging. Radiology1998;207:41–50.
  Google Scholar
• 15 CampbellWL, Peterson MS, Federle MP, et al. Using CT and cholangiography to diagnose biliary tract carcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol2001;177: 1095–1100.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 16 AbdalianR, Heathcote EJ. Sclerosing cholangitis: a focus on secondary causes. Hepatology2006;44: 1063–1074.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 17 LimJH. Oriental cholangiohepatitis: pathologic, clinical, and radiologic features. AJR Am J Roentgenol1991;157:1–8.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 18 ParkMS, Yu JS, Kim KW, et al. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: comparison between MR cholangiography and direct cholangiography. Radiology2001;220:677–682.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 19 KruskalJB, Kane RA. Intraoperative sonography of the biliary system. AJR Am J Roentgenol2001;177: 395–403.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 20 KimMJ, Cha SW, Mitchell DG, Chung JJ, Park S, Chung JB. MR imaging findings in recurrent pyogenic cholangitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol1999;173: 1545–1549.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 21 vanSonnenbergE, Casola G, Cubberley DA, et al. Oriental cholangiohepatitis: diagnostic imaging and interventional management. AJR Am J Roentgenol1986;146:327–331.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 22 KeavenyAP, Karasik MS. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic infections in AIDS: Part II. AIDS Patient Care STDS1998;12:451–456.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 23 DolmatchBL, Laing FC, Ferderle MP, Jeffrey RB, Cello J. AIDS-related cholangitis: radiographic findings in nine patients. Radiology1987;163: 313–316.
  Google Scholar
• 24 CelloJP, Chan MF. Long-term follow-up of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography sphincterotomy for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome papillary stenosis. Am J Med1995;99:600–603.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 25 FinkelbergDL, Sahani D, Deshpande V, Brugge WR. Autoimmune pancreatitis. N Engl J Med2006;355:2670–2676.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 26 KrasinskasAM, Raina A, Khalid A, Tublin M, Yadav D. Autoimmune pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am2007;36:239–257.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 27 PatankarT, Prasad S, Shenoy A, Rathod K. Pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumour in children. Australas Radiol2000;44:318–320.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 28 CoffinCM, Humphrey PA, Dehner LP. Extrapulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a clinical and pathological survey. Semin Diagn Pathol1998;15:85–101.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 29 DehnerLP. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: the continued definition of one type of so-called inflammatory pseudotumor. Am J Surg Pathol2004; 28:1652–1654.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 30 ArberDA, Weiss LM, Chang KL. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in inflammatory pseudotumor. Semin Diagn Pathol1998;15:155–160.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 31 PackGT, Baker HW. Total right hepatic lobectomy: report of a case. Ann Surg1953;138:253–258.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 32 YanFH, Zhou KR, Jiang YP, Shi WB. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: 13 cases of MRI findings. World J Gastroenterol2001;7:422–424.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 33 TublinME, Moser AJ, Marsh JW, Gamblin TC. Biliary inflammatory pseudotumor: imaging features in seven patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol2007; 188:W44–W48.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 34 InabaK, Suzuki S, Yokoi Y, et al. Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor mimicking intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today2003;33:714–717.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 35 NonomuraA, Minato H, Shimizu K, Kadoya M, Matsui O. Hepatic hilar inflammatory pseudotumor mimicking cholangiocarcinoma with cholangitis and phlebitis: a variant of primary sclerosing cholangitis? Pathol Res Pract1997;193:519–525; discussion 526.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 36 LaiEC, Lau WY. Mirizzi syndrome: history, present and future development. ANZ J Surg2006;76: 251–257.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 37 PedrosaCS, Casanova R, de la Torre S, Villacorta J. CT findings in Mirizzi syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr1983;7:419–425.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 38 StrunkH, Teifke A, Menke H. Typical radiologic findings in Mirizzi syndrome [in German]. Rontgenblatter1988;41:345–347.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 39 ChoiBW, Kim MJ, Chung JJ, Chung JB, Yoo HS, Lee JT. Radiologic findings of Mirizzi syndrome with emphasis on MRI. Yonsei Med J2000;41: 144–146.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 40 BeckerCD, Hassler H, Terrier F. Preoperative diagnosis of the Mirizzi syndrome: limitations of sonography and computed tomography. AJR Am J Roentgenol1984;143:591–596.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 41 KwonAH, Matsui Y, Uemura Y. Surgical procedures and histopathologic findings for patients with xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. J Am Coll Surg2004;199:204–210.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 42 GoodmanZD, Ishak KG. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Am J Surg Pathol1981;5:653–659.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 43 ShutoR, Kiyosue H, Komatsu E, et al. CT and MR imaging findings of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: correlation with pathologic findings. Eur Radiol2004;14:440–446.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 44 KawateS, Ohwada S, Ikota H, Hamada K, Kashiwabara K, Morishita Y. Xanthogranulomatous cholangitis causing obstructive jaundice: a case report. World J Gastroenterol2006;12:4428–4430.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 45 CoxCE, Davis-Allen A, Judson MA. Sarcoidosis. Med Clin North Am2005;89:817–828.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 46 JudsonMA. Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med2007;28:83–101.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 47 PungpapongS, Steers JL, Wallace MB, Krishna M, Keaveny AP. Hepatobiliary sarcoidosis mimicking Klatskin’s cholangiocarcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc2006;64:124–125.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 48 AlamI, Levenson SD, Ferrell LD, Bass NM. Diffuse intrahepatic biliary strictures in sarcoidosis resembling sclerosing cholangitis: case report and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci1997;42: 1295–1301.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 49 AlazmiWM, McHenry L, Watkins JL, et al. Chemotherapy-induced sclerosing cholangitis: long-term response to endoscopic therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol2006;40:353–357.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 50 LeongJW, Ho JM, Ng HS, Raj JP. Early hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with biliary ductal invasion: a case report. Ann Acad Med Singapore2000;29:101–104.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 51 QinLX, Tang ZY. Hepatocellular carcinoma with obstructive jaundice: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. World J Gastroenterol2003;9:385–391.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 52 RiopelMA, Klimstra DS, Godellas CV, Blumgart LH, Westra WH. Intrabiliary growth of metastatic colonic adenocarcinoma: a pattern of intrahepatic spread easily confused with primary neoplasia of the biliary tract. Am J Surg Pathol1997;21: 1030–1036.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 53 OkanoK, Yamamoto J, Okabayashi T, et al. CT imaging of intrabiliary growth of colorectal liver metastases: a comparison of pathological findings of resected specimens. Br J Radiol2002;75:497–501.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 54 WenzelDJ, Gaede JT, Wenzel LR. Case report: intrabiliary colonic metastasis mimicking primary biliary neoplasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol2003;180: 1029–1032.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 55 TokaiH, Kawashita Y, Eguchi S, et al. A case of mucin producing liver metastases with intrabiliary extension. World J Gastroenterol2006;12: 4918–4921.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 56 WagnerMS, Shoup M, Pickleman J, Yong S. Primary malignant melanoma of the common bile duct: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med2000;124:419–422.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 57 MedinaV, Darnell A, Bejarano N, Falco J, Musulen E, Martin J. Primary biliary tract malignant melanoma: US, CT, and MR findings. Abdom Imaging2003;28:842–846.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 58 EliasonSC, Grosso LE. Primary biliary malignant lymphoma clinically mimicking cholangiocarcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Ann Diagn Pathol2001;5:25–33.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 59 NguyenGK. Primary extranodal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts: report of a case. Cancer1982;50:2218–2222.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 60 DasK, Fisher A, Wilson DJ, dela Torre AN, Seguel J, Koneru B. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the bile ducts mimicking cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery2003;134:496–500.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 61 RajeshG, Sadasivan S, Hiran KR, Nandakumar R, Balakrishnan V. Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as obstructive jaundice. Indian J Gastroenterol2006;25:93–94.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 62 GoorY, Goor O, Michalewitcz R, Cabili S. Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as obstructive jaundice. J Clin Gastroenterol2002;34:485–486.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 63 FlemingDR, Slone SP. CML blast crisis resulting in biliary obstruction following BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant1997;19:853–854.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 64 Gonzalez-VelaMC, Val-Bernal JF, Mayorga M, Cagigal ML, Fernandez F, Mazorra F. Myeloid sarcoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts presenting as obstructive jaundice. APMIS2006;114:666–668.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 65 KimHW, Choi SJ, Lee JH, et al. Nonleukemic granulocytic sarcoma in the bile duct: a case report. J Korean Med Sci2006;21:745–748.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 66 JohnBM, Song MH, Park YS, et al. A case of carcinoid tumor of the common bile duct [in Korean]. Korean J Gastroenterol2006;47:320–323.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 67 El RassiZS, Mohsine RM, Berger F, Thierry P, Partensky CC. Endocrine tumors of the extrahepatic bile ducts: pathological and clinical aspects, surgical management and outcome. Hepatogastro-enterology2004;51:1295–1300.
  Google Scholar
• 68 PawlikTM, Shah S, Eckhauser FE. Carcinoid tumor of the biliary tract: treating a rare cause of bile duct obstruction. Am Surg2003;69:98–101.
  Medline Google Scholar
• 69 MaitraA, Krueger JE, Tascilar M, et al. Carcinoid tumors of the extrahepatic bile ducts: a study of seven cases. Am J Surg Pathol2000;24:1501–1510.
  Medline Google Scholar