Fat-Suppression Techniques for 3-T MR Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System

References

• 1. Delfaut EM, Beltran J, Johnson G, Rousseau J, Marchandise X, Cotten A. Fat suppression in MR imaging: techniques and pitfalls. RadioGraphics 1999;19(2):373–382. Link, Google Scholar
• 2. Bley TA, Wieben O, François CJ, Brittain JH, Reeder SB. Fat and water magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010;31(1):4–18. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 3. Aoki T, Yamashita Y, Oki H, et al. Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) of the wrist and finger at 3T: comparison with chemical shift selective fat suppression images. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013;37(3):733–738. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 4. Gold GE, Suh B, Sawyer-Glover A, Beaulieu C. Musculoskeletal MRI at 3.0 T: initial clinical experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183(5): 1479–1486. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 5. Kuo R, Panchal M, Tanenbaum L, Crues JV 3rd. 3.0 Tesla imaging of the musculoskeletal system. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;25(2):245–261. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 6. Cameron I. Techniques of Fat Suppression. http://cds.ismrm.org/protected/09MProceedings/files/Tues%20C36_01%20Cameron.pdf. Accessed April 29, 2013. Google Scholar
• 7. Duewell SH, Ceckler TL, Ong K, et al. Musculoskeletal MR imaging at 4 T and at 1.5 T: comparison of relaxation times and image contrast. Radiology 1995;196(2):551–555. Link, Google Scholar
• 8. Gold GE, Han E, Stainsby J, Wright G, Brittain J, Beaulieu C. Musculoskeletal MRI at 3.0 T: relaxation times and image contrast. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183(2):343–351. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 9. Bydder GM, Pennock JM, Steiner RE, Khenia S, Payne JA, Young IR. The short TI inversion recovery sequence: an approach to MR imaging of the abdomen. Magn Reson Imaging 1985;3(3):251–254. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 10. Bydder GM, Young IR. Clinical use of the partial saturation and saturation recovery sequences in MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985;9(6): 1020–1032. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 11. Haase A, Frahm J, Hänicke W, Matthaei D. 1H NMR chemical shift selective (CHESS) imaging. Phys Med Biol 1985;30(4):341–344. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 12. Keller PJ, Hunter WW Jr, Schmalbrock P. Multisection fat-water imaging with chemical shift selective presaturation. Radiology 1987;164(2):539–541. Link, Google Scholar
• 13. Bernstein MA, King KF, Zhou XJ. Spectral radiofrequency pulses. In: Handbook of MRI pulse sequences. Burlington, Mass: Elsevier, 2004; 115–124. Crossref, Google Scholar
• 14. Smith RC, Constable RT, Reinhold C, McCauley T, Lange RC, McCarthy S. Fast spin echo STIR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;18(2):209–213. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 15. Atlas SW, Grossman RI, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Bilaniuk LT, Zimmerman RA. STIR MR imaging of the orbit. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;151(5): 1025–1030. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 16. Bernstein MA, King KF, Zhou XJ. Basic pulse sequences. In: Handbook of MRI pulse sequences. Burlington, Mass: Elsevier, 2004; 622–624. Crossref, Google Scholar
• 17. Krinsky G, Rofsky NM, Weinreb JC. Nonspecificity of short inversion time inversion recovery (STIR) as a technique of fat suppression: pitfalls in image interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;166(3): 523–526. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 18. Bernstein MA, King KF, Zhou XJ. Adiabatic radiofrequency pulses. In: Handbook of MRI pulse sequences. Burlington, Mass: Elsevier, 2004; 190–198. Crossref, Google Scholar
• 19. Lauenstein TC, Sharma P, Hughes T, Heberlein K, Tudorascu D, Martin DR. Evaluation of optimized inversion-recovery fat-suppression techniques for T2-weighted abdominal MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008;27(6):1448–1454. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 20. Chhabra A, Andreisek G, Soldatos T, et al. MR neurography: past, present, and future. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;197(3):583–591. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 21. Chhabra A, Lee PP, Bizzell C, Soldatos T. 3 Tesla MR neurography: technique, interpretation, and pitfalls. Skeletal Radiol 2011;40(10):1249–1260. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 22. Chhabra A, Faridian-Aragh N. High-resolution 3-T MR neurography of femoral neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;198(1):3–10. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 23. Kaldoudi E, Williams SC, Barker GJ, Tofts PS. A chemical shift selective inversion recovery sequence for fat-suppressed MRI: theory and experimental validation. Magn Reson Imaging 1993;11(3): 341–355. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 24. Meyer CH, Pauly JM, Macovski A, Nishimura DG. Simultaneous spatial and spectral selective excitation. Magn Reson Med 1990;15(2):287–304. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 25. Bernstein MA, King KF, Zhou XJ. Spatial radiofrequency pulses. In: Handbook of MRI pulse sequences. Burlington, Mass: Elsevier, 2004; 153–163. Crossref, Google Scholar
• 26. Moriya S, Miki Y, Matsuno Y, Okada M. Three-dimensional double-echo steady-state (3D-DESS) magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: establishment of flip angles for evaluation of cartilage at 1.5 T and 3.0 T. Acta Radiol 2012;53(7):790–794. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 27. Hauger O, Dumont E, Chateil JF, Moinard M, Diard F. Water excitation as an alternative to fat saturation in MR imaging: preliminary results in musculoskeletal imaging. Radiology 2002;224(3):657–663. Link, Google Scholar
• 28. Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology 1984;153(1):189–194. Link, Google Scholar
• 29. Schindera ST, Soher BJ, Delong DM, Dale BM, Merkle EM. Effect of echo time pair selection on quantitative analysis for adrenal tumor characterization with in-phase and opposed-phase MR imaging: initial experience. Radiology 2008;248(1):140–147. Link, Google Scholar
• 30. Glover GH, Schneider E. Three-point Dixon technique for true water/fat decomposition with B0 inhomogeneity correction. Magn Reson Med 1991;18(2):371–383. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 31. Glover GH. Multipoint Dixon technique for water and fat proton and susceptibility imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 1991;1(5):521–530. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 32. Reeder SB, Wen Z, Yu H, et al. Multicoil Dixon chemical species separation with an iterative least-squares estimation method. Magn Reson Med 2004; 51(1):35–45. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 33. Yu H, Reeder SB, Shimakawa A, Brittain JH, Pelc NJ. Field map estimation with a region growing scheme for iterative 3-point water-fat decomposition. Magn Reson Med 2005;54(4):1032–1039. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 34. Rybicki FJ, Chung T, Reid J, Jaramillo D, Mulkern RV, Ma J. Fast three-point Dixon MR imaging using low-resolution images for phase correction: a comparison with chemical shift selective fat suppression for pediatric musculoskeletal imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177(5):1019–1023. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 35. Ma J, Singh SK, Kumar AJ, Leeds NE, Zhan J. T2-weighted spine imaging with a fast three-point Dixon technique: comparison with chemical shift selective fat suppression. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004;20(6):1025–1029. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 36. Hu HH, Börnert P, Hernando D, et al. ISMRM workshop on fat-water separation: insights, applications and progress in MRI. Magn Reson Med 2012; 68(2):378–388. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 37. Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Scheidegger MB, BoesigerP. SENSE: sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. Magn Reson Med 1999;42(5):952–962. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 38. Sodickson DK, Manning WJ. Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arrays. Magn Reson Med 1997;38(4):591–603. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 39. Schick F, Eismann B, Jung WI, Bongers H, Bunse M, Lutz O. Comparison of localized proton NMR signals of skeletal muscle and fat tissue in vivo: two lipid compartments in muscle tissue. Magn Reson Med 1993;29(2):158–167. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 40. Boesch C, Slotboom J, Hoppeler H, Kreis R. In vivo determination of intra-myocellular lipids in human muscle by means of localized 1H-MR-spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 1997;37(4):484–493. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 41. Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins RL, Stein DT, McGarry JD. Bulk magnetic susceptibility effects on the assessment of intra- and extramyocellular lipids in vivo. Magn Reson Med 2002;47(3):607–610. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 42. Krssak M, Falk Petersen K, Dresner A, et al. Intramyocellular lipid concentrations are correlated with insulin sensitivity in humans: a 1H NMR spectroscopy study. Diabetologia 1999;42(1):113–116. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 43. Jacob S, Machann J, Rett K, et al. Association of increased intramyocellular lipid content with insulin resistance in lean nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes 1999;48(5):1113–1119. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 44. Machann J, Pereira PL, Einsele H, Kanz L, Claussen CD, Schick F. The MR characterization of the composition of the hematopoietic bone marrow: the findings in generalized neoplasms and the monitoring of therapy [in German]. Radiologe 2000;40(8):700–709. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 45. Schick F, Weiss B, Einsele H. Magnetic resonance imaging reveals a markedly inhomogeneous distribution of marrow cellularity in a patient with myelodysplasia. Ann Hematol 1995;71(3):143–146. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 46. Schick F, Einsele H, Lutz O, Claussen CD. Lipid selective MR imaging and localized 1H spectroscopy of bone marrow during therapy of leukemia. Anticancer Res 1996;16(3B):1545–1551. Medline, Google Scholar
• 47. Reeder SB, Pineda AR, Wen Z, et al. Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL): application with fast spin-echo imaging. Magn Reson Med 2005;54(3):636–644. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 48. Reeder SB, Yu H, Johnson JW, et al. T1- and T2-weighted fast spin-echo imaging of the brachial plexus and cervical spine with IDEAL water-fat separation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24(4): 825–832. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 49. Gold GE, Reeder SB, Yu H, et al. Articular cartilage of the knee: rapid three-dimensional MR imaging at 3.0 T with IDEAL balanced steady-state free precession—initial experience. Radiology 2006;240(2): 546–551. Link, Google Scholar
• 50. Gerdes CM, Kijowski R, Reeder SB. IDEAL imaging of the musculoskeletal system: robust water fat separation for uniform fat suppression, marrow evaluation, and cartilage imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189(5):W284–W291. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 51. Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Woods MA, Shinki K, De Smet AA, Reeder SB. 3.0-T evaluation of knee cartilage by using three-dimensional IDEAL GRASS imaging: comparison with fast spin-echo imaging. Radiology 2010;255(1):117–127. Link, Google Scholar
• 52. Blankenbaker DG, Ullrick SR, Kijowski R, et al. MR arthrography of the hip: comparison of IDEAL-SPGR volume sequence to standard MR sequences in the detection and grading of cartilage lesions. Radiology 2011;261(3):863–871. Link, Google Scholar